Nō nā tata nei, i piki ake ngā utu kaipuke, i puta ai te āwangawanga mō te "uaua o te kimi pouaka" i roto i te ipu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga anō hoki.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo pūtea a te CCTV, kua tukuna e Maersk, Duffy, Hapag-Lloyd me ētahi atu tumuaki o te kamupene kaipuke he reta whakapiki utu, he ipu 40-putu te roa, kua piki ake ngā utu kaipuke ki te 2000 tāra US. Ko te pikinga utu e pā ana ki Amerika Te Raki, ki Ūropi me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ētahi atu rohe, ā, ko te tere pikinga o ētahi huarahi e tata ana ki te 70%.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia kei roto i te wā kore utu tuku iho o te mākete kawe waka moana. I piki ake ngā utu utanga moana i te wā kore utu, he aha ngā take kei muri? I tēnei huringa o ngā utu kaipuke, he aha te pānga o te tāone hokohoko ke o Shenzhen?
Kei muri i te pikinga tonu o ngā utu kaipuke
Kei te piki tonu ngā utu mō te kawe waka moana, kāore i te taurite te whanaungatanga i waenganui i te tono me te tuku i te mākete, te tino take rānei.
Tirohia tuatahi te taha tuku.
I tēnei rauna o ngā utu kaipuke kua piki ake, e aro ana ki Amerika ki te Tonga me te ngaru o ngā ara whero e rua. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kei te noho tonu te āhua o te Moana Whero, nō reira he maha ngā kaipuke o te kohinga ki Ūropi ki te rapu i tawhiti atu, ka whakarērea te ara o te Awa o Suez, he huarahi hei rere i te Cape of Good Hope i Āwherika.
E ai ki te tari purongo amiorangi o Ruhia i te 14 o Mei, i kī te Heamana o te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Suez, a Osama Rabiye, mai i Noema 2023, tata ki te 3,400 ngā kaipuke i akiakihia kia huri i te huarahi, kāore i uru ki te Awa o Suez. I runga i tēnei āhuatanga, kua akiakihia ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te whakahaere i ā rātou moni whiwhi mā te whakarerekē i ngā utu moana.
Nā te roa o te haerenga i raru ai te tauranga whakawhiti, ā, he uaua ki te whakaoti i te huringa o ngā taonga i te wā tika mai i te maha o ngā kaipuke me ngā ipu. Nō reira, ko te kore o ngā pouaka i whai wāhi atu ki te pikinga o ngā utu utanga.
Kātahi ka tirohia te taha tono.
I tēnei wā, kei te whakaū te hokohoko o te ao i te whanaketanga o ngā whenua nā te tere o te tipu o te tono mō ngā taonga me te kaha kawe moana, he rerekē rawa atu, engari i arahi anō hoki ki te pikinga o ngā utu utanga.
I te 10 o Paenga-whāwhā, i whakaputa te World Trade Organization (WTO) i te kōrero, "Global Trade Prospects and Statistics" e matapaetia ana ka hoki mārire te nui o ngā hokohoko taonga o te ao i te tau 2024 me te tau 2025, ā, e matapaetia ana e te WTO ka piki ake te hokohoko taonga o te ao i te tau 2024 mā te 2.6%.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2024, ko te uara katoa o te hokohoko taonga kawemai me te kaweake a Haina i eke ki te RMB 10.17 trillion, neke atu i te RMB 10 trillion mō te wā tuatahi i roto i te hītori i taua wā anō, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 5%, he tere tipu teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā hauwhā e ono.
I ngā tau tata nei, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā pakihi hokohoko ipurangi hou, ka piki ake te tono mō te kawe i ngā pōkai whakawhiti-rohe, ā, ka kī te kaha o te hokohoko tuku iho i ngā pōkai whakawhiti-rohe, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu kaipuke.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Tari Taake, ko te kawemai me te kaweake hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe a Haina i te hauwhā tuatahi he 577.6 piriona yuan, he pikinga 9.6%, he nui atu i te uara katoa o te kawemai me te kaweake o te hokohoko taonga i te wā kotahi o te tipu 5%.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te whakakī anō i ngā taonga ko tētahi o ngā take mō te pikinga ake o te tuku kaipuke.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2024