Kua tata te "kati" o te tau 2022, he aha te momo "pepa whakautu ā-tau" ka tukuna e te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina?
I tētahi taha, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake i ngā marama 11 tuatahi o te tipu pumau i te wā kotahi, ko te tere tipu o te hokohoko ke i ia marama mai i te marama o Hūrae ki te marama ka heke; I tētahi atu taha, kia nui ake ai ngā ota, mai i ngā kawanatanga ōhanga o te takutai rawhiti ki ngā rohe pokapū me te hauauru, he maha ngā kāwanatanga kua whakarite i ngā umanga hokohoko ke ki te rere ki tāwāhi ki te whakawhanake i ngā mākete.
I roto i tētahi uiuinga motuhake me te kairīpoata rongonui, i kī te Tumuaki Tuarua o te Pokapū Whakawhitiwhiti Ōhanga o Haina, a Wei Jianguo, i kī ia, "E matapaetia ana ka noho tonu te whanaketanga hauora me te pumau o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake hokohoko a Haina puta noa i tēnei tau, ā, ka eke tonu ngā kaweake ki te tipu rua-mati."
Heoi, i kī a Wei Jianguo kei roto tonu i te awhe pumau te hekenga o te tere tipu o te marama kotahi, ā, he "wā poto noa iho, he mārama", he "mataku koretake, kāore e taea te kī ko te hekenga o te tere tipu o te marama kotahi hei whakaatu he pōuri te heke mai o te hokohoko ke, kei roto tonu te hokohoko ke katoa i te awhe hauora me te pumau o te mahi."
Mō te āhuatanga hokohoko o te tau e tū mai nei, i kī a Wei he kino te āhuatanga o te tau e tū mai nei, me wikitoria tonu e ngā umanga hokohoko ā-rohe te pānga i puta mai i te mate urutā o roto, te wā roa ki te hopu anō, koinei te mea nui. I whakanui anō ia i muri i te mate urutā, ka tere ake te whakawhiti ki Haina e te umanga hanga o te ao, te whakapaipai, te hangarau me te taranata, me rite tātou, ko te nui ake o te rite o ngā kawanatanga, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga hei hopu.
Mō ngā mahi o nāianei a ngā rōpū ā-rohe maha ki te hopu i ngā ota, i whakaahuahia e Wei he "auahatanga i roto i te hītori o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi", i te wā kotahi, koinei te whakatinanatanga o te hui a te Tari Tōrangapū Matua i te 6 o Tīhema i whakaarohia "ka maia ngā kaimahi ki te mahi, ka maia te rohe ki te pakaru, ka maia ngā umanga ki te mahi, ka maia te marea ki te paionia". Hei tāpiri, i kī a Wei me nui ake ngā wāhi me haere ki waho me te tango i te kaupapa, "pērā i te raki-mā-rāwhiti, me kī inaianei ka takaro i te tūranga 'rōpū' i te wā pai rawa atu."
"He rangitahi te hekenga o te tere tipu, ka noho tonu te kawemai me te kaweake tauhokohoko ā-tau ki te hauora me te pumau"
Ngā Pūrongo He'e Ngaru: E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, i te marama o Noema, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a Haina he 3.7 trillion yuan, he pikinga 0.1% ia tau, ko te tere tipu o te marama kotahi kei te heke tonu, me pēhea te tiro i tēnei huringa?
Wei Jianguo: Ko te take i heke ai te tipu o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i roto i te marama kotahi, ko te tuatahi ko te tohatoha maha-ira o te mate urutā ā-rohe me ētahi paparanga ārai me te whakahaere mate urutā ā-rohe, ka hua ake he aukati i ētahi wāhi kaweake, ko te tuarua ko te pikinga o te reiti huamoni a te Federal Reserve i arahi ki te pikinga teitei i roto i ētahi ōhanga, i pāngia te mana hoko a te kaihoko ki tētahi whānuitanga, i te wa ano, ko te hekenga o te tono a te kaihoko ki tāwāhi, ka hua ake he rarangi taonga kua kohia, ka pā ki ngā ota a te kaihoko i muri mai, ko te tuatoru ko te pakanga Ruhia-Ukrainian, i muri i te pikinga o ngā utu pūngao, ka piki ake ngā utu uta, ā, ka kati ētahi wheketere i Uropi, nō reira mai i taua wā, kua heke te tono mō ngā taonga kaihoko hua me te ora i Haina.
Heoi, kei roto tonu i tētahi awhe pumau te hekenga o te hokohoko ke i roto i te marama kotahi, he rangitahi, he mārama hoki te hekenga, mai i te tirohanga whānui, kei roto tonu i tētahi awhe whakahaere hauora, pumau hoki te hokohoko ke, kāore e taea te kī ko te hekenga o te tere tipu i roto i te marama kotahi hei whakaatu he pōuri te heke mai o te hokohoko ke.
Ngā purongo mō te ngaru: i ngā marama tuatahi 11 o tēnei tau, he aha te mea e tika ana kia arohia e te mahi hokohoko ke a Haina?
Wei Jianguo: I roto i ngā marama tuatahi 11, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake o Haina he 38.34 trillion yuan, he pikinga 8.6% i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, ko ngā kaweake he 21.84 trillion yuan, he pikinga 11.9%, ngā kawemai he 16.5 trillion yuan, he pikinga 4.6%, ngā kaweake he tipu rua-mati rānei.
I te mea he maha ngā tohu nui e tika ana kia arohia i roto i te mahi hokohoko o tāwāhi o tēnei tau. Tuatahi, ko ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake hokohoko whānui i neke atu i te 60% o te uara katoa o te hokohoko o tāwāhi, tae atu ki te 63.8%, he pikinga o te 2.2 ōrau i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, ko te mahi pai o te hokohoko whānui e whakaatu ana kei te hangaia te huringa ā-rohe o Haina hei huringa takirua matua, ā-rohe me te ao whānui o te whakatairanga tahi i te tauira whanaketanga hou.
Tuarua, kua piki ake te hokohoko tukatuka. I te wā o te mate urutā, he puhoi te hokohoko tukatuka, he kino rānei te tipu, engari i ngā marama 11 tuatahi o te hokohoko tukatuka, kua piki ake te kawemai me te kaweake i te 7.74 trillion yuan, he pikinga 1.3%, he pikinga iti noa iho tēnei. Ko te hiranga nui o te tipu o te hokohoko tukatuka kei muri i te pai haere o te taiao pakihi i Haina, he nui ngā kaipupuri moni o tāwāhi e haumi ana ki te pakihi, ā, he nui ake te whakaputa.
Tuatoru, ko te tere tipu o te kawemai me te kaweake a Haina o ngā whenua i te taha o te "Belt and Road" he teitei ake i te tere tipu whānui o te hokohoko ke o te whenua, me ōna whanaungatanga hokohoko e piri haere ana, i ngā marama 11 tuatahi, ko te kawemai me te kaweake a Haina o ngā whenua i te taha o te "Belt and Road" he 12.54 trillion yuan, he pikinga 20.4%, ko te tere tipu tau-ki-te-tau he 11.8 ōrau teitei ake i te tere tipu whānui o te hokohoko ke o te motu, ā, e whakapono ana ahau ka piki tonu te kaha tipu.
Tuawhā, kia eke ki te tipu rua ngā hua mīhini me te hiko me ngā hua mahi-rahi, i āwangawanga mātou, nā te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata, te pikinga o ngā utu mahi, me te taha o Vietnam e karapoti ana, kāore a Mareia e tango i te wāhanga mākete me ētahi atu take, ka heke te kaweake hua mahi-rahi, engari mai i ngā raraunga o Whiringa-ā-rangi o mua, ko te kaweake o ngā hua mahi-rahi i eke ki te 3.91 trillion yuan, he pikinga o te 9.9%, ko ngā hua mīhini me te hiko me ngā hua mahi-rahi i kaweake. I muri i te tipu rua, e whakaatu ana kei te whakapakari tonu mātou i te panonitanga me te whakapai ake i ngā umanga hokohoko ke, me te panonitanga o te hanganga hua o ngā umanga hokohoko ke.
Hei tāpiritanga, mō ngā marama 11 tuatahi, ko ASEAN tonu tō tātou hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu, nā te whakatinanatanga o te RCEP i konei, ā, ka haere tonu te mana o te RCEP e whai ake nei.
Nō reira, mai i te tirohanga whānui o te tau katoa, ki taku whakaaro ka noho tonu te hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake me te whanaketanga pumau, ka piki tonu ngā kaweake ki te rua mati, ā, ka tere te tipu o ngā kawemai.
"Ko ngā ota a ngā umanga hokohoko ke ko te peihana raihi, ko te rōpū ki te moana ko te auahatanga i roto i te hītori o te hokohoko ke"
Ngā Pūrongo He'e Ngaru: I tēnei wā, he maha ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe e whakarite ana i ngā umanga hei hopu i ngā ota, he pēhea tāu tirohanga ki tēnei rauna mahi?
Wei Jianguo: mō ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi, ko te ota te peihana raihi, kāore he ota e kore e ora. Nā te kāwanatanga i whakarite ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi ki te haere ki te moana, ka taea te kī koinei te auahatanga i roto i te hītori o te hokohoko o tāwāhi. I kite ahau kāore i te takutai moana anake a Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, me ētahi atu, engari i tīmata hoki ki ngā rohe pokapū me te hauauru, tae atu ki a Hunan, Sichuan, me ētahi atu, he mea pai tēnā.
Haunga te auahatanga, he mea nui ake te moana ki te hopu i ngā whakahau hei whakatinana i ngā whakaritenga "ka maia ngā kaimahi ki te mahi, ka maia te rohe ki te pakaru, ka maia ngā hinonga ki te mahi, ka maia te marea ki te paionia" i te hui o te 6 o Tīhema.
Ko te rōpū ki te hopu ota ki tāwāhi, tuatahi, e whakaatu ana i muri i te 20 o ngā Huihuinga ā-Motu, he āhua hou ngā umanga hokohoko ke, e maia ana ki te pakaru ki te wikitoria i te ao; tuarua, ko ngā ota he umanga hokohoko ke, engari i muri mai ko te mekameka whakaputa, te mahi me te huinga katoa o te mākete ā-rohe, nō reira ko te hopu ota he hopu i te mākete; tuatoru, ko ngā umanga hokohoko ke ki te whakaatu ki tāwāhi, he maha ngā raruraru o ngā umanga, i takaro te kāwanatanga i te tūranga "Tētahi atu ringa", ka kite koe he tere te kāwanatanga, kei te wātea ngā ratonga hei āwhina i ngā umanga ki te whakaoti i ngā uauatanga, tae atu ki ngā waka rererangi kua utua, te aukati i te mate urutā me te whakapaipai.
Mai i nāianei ki Āperira, Mei e tū mai nei, ka tū te ao i te rima, i te ono rau rānei o ngā whakaaturanga, me whai wāhi atu tātou, ehara i te mea ko Guangdong, ko Hong Kong me Makao anake, engari ko te rohe o te awa o Yangtze hei whai wāhi atu, ko ngā rohe o waenganui me te hauauru, me whai wāhi atu hoki te rohe o te raki-mā-rāwhiti, koinei te wā pai ki te mahi i te tūranga "rōpū".
Ehara i te mea ko te hokohoko ke anake te mate urutā e toru tau te roa, engari ko te ōhanga whānui me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-ao, te taunga waka, kāore i te rawaka, i haere tonu te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka tuku o te ao i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, ā, ko tēnei whakarerekētanga kei te ngaro i ētahi umanga Hainamana, i tēnei wā hei whakakī i te tawhiti, kia tere ake te uru atu ki te mekameka tuku o te ao hou, te mekameka ahumahi, me mahi pai tātou i te "whakawhitiwhiti, whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, taunga waka", me haere tātou ki waho, ehara i te mea ko te whawhai anake mō ngā ota kaweake, engari me te kukume atu hoki i te haumi ki Haina.
"He kino te āhua o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te tau e tū mai nei, engari he wā kaha ake anō hoki"
Ngā Pūrongo He'e Namu: he aha te matapae mō te āhua o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te tau e tū mai nei?
Wei Jianguo: e rua ngā āhuatanga, he pōuri te āhua o te tau e tū mai nei, me wikitoria tonu ngā umanga hokohoko ā-rohe i te pānga i puta mai i te mate urutā ā-rohe, ko te wā roa ki te hopu i muri, koinei te mea nui, ko te taha o te ao, ko ētahi o ngā ārai-ao whānui, tae atu ki te tiakitanga hokohoko, te unilateralism, me ētahi atu, ka pā atu ki te hokohoko ā-rohe o Haina, koia hoki tō tātou uauatanga nui me te wikitoria.
Mai i te mutunga o te tau nei, ka kite ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi i te āhua o te tau, ā, he tau kaha ake te tau e tū mai nei. Hei whakatuwhera atu ki te ao o waho i te taumata teitei, me kawe whakamua e ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi te wairua o te maia ki te mahi, me te whai kia kore e ranea te tono o waho i te tau e tū mai nei, ā, he tino uaua te tono o tāwāhi mō tētahi wā, me te hokohoko o tāwāhi ki te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga, me te pupuri i te āhua o nāianei, i te pai ake rānei i tēnei tau, ka roa ake te tipu o te hokohoko o tāwāhi kia rua ngā mati, i raro i ā mātou mahi mō tētahi wā.
Ngā Pūrongo He'e Ngaru: He aha ngā kaupapa nui o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi o te tau e tū mai nei e tika ana kia arohia?
Wei Jianguo: Ko tētahi mea nui ko te whakahoutanga ā-Haina e hiahia ana mātou ki te whakatinana. Ko te whakahoutanga ā-Haina e whakanui ana i te taumata tiketike o te tuwhera ki te ao o waho. I te tau e tū mai nei, ka whai kaupapa here me ngā mahi hei whakatenatena i te taumata tiketike o te tuwhera ki te ao o waho, te whakatairanga i te taiao pakihi o Haina, te tiaki i ngā taonga hinengaro, inā koa i te whakatūnga o tētahi pūnaha mākete e ahu mai ana i te whakamana ture, te hokohoko me te ao whānui, te neke whakamua, ā, ka kukume mai te mākete nui o Haina i ngā haumitanga maha pērā i te momi. Whai muri i te mate urutā, ka tere ake te whakawhiti ki Haina i te hanga ā-ao, te whakapaipai, te hangarau me ngā taranata, me te whakarite kia rite tātou, ko ngā kawanatanga kua rite ake, ko te nui ake o ngā whai wāhitanga hei hopu.
Ngā Pūrongo He'e Namu: He aha te mahi a te whakapūmau i te hokohoko ke ki te whakapūmau i te tipu? I te tau e tū mai nei, me whai wāhi atu ki ngā āhuatanga hea te hokohoko ke?
Wei Jianguo: Kāore anō kia mau te kai, kāore anō kia puta te pānga o te haumi, ka whai wāhi nui tonu te hokohoko ki tāwāhi. Kia pumau te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, ko te mea nui ko te pumau i ngā kaupapa o te mākete, kia pumau te kaupapa here hokohoko ki tāwāhi. Tuatahi, ko te whakatinanatanga o tētahi raupapa kaupapa here hokohoko ki tāwāhi mai i tēnei tau, e uru ana ki te inihua, te nama, te tikanga, tae atu ki ētahi kaupapa here pai mō te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, kia mārama ai te whakaritenga me te whakatinanatanga; tuarua, ko te whakatū i tētahi rōpū whatunga mōhiohio whānui, tuwhera, te tono o te ao mō ngā mea, ko tēhea wāhi he whakaaturanga, ko tēhea wāhi e hiahia ana ki ngā kaihoko, he aha ngā tohutohu mō ā mātou hua, ko tēhea mākete me tūhura tonu, ko te hokohoko ki tāwāhi kia mārama wawe ai Tuatoru, ko te whakatūnga o tētahi "moana matua" hei kaupapa matua, ko tētahi atu "moana tere" hei tiaki i tētahi tauira "rōpū waka", arā, ko ngā umanga nui hei ārahi, me ngā umanga iti ki te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo o te Hononga, ko te hanganga o tētahi huarahi "kotahi-mutu" hei whakawhanake i ngā mākete hou.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-15-2022