Vuba aha, ibiciro byo kohereza ibintu byariyongereye, kontineri "agasanduku karagoye kuboneka" n'ibindi bintu byateje impungenge.
Nk’uko raporo z’imari za CCTV zibivuga, Maersk, Duffy, Hapag-Lloyd n’abandi bayobozi b’ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu basohoye ibaruwa yo kongera ibiciro, konteneri ifite uburebure bwa metero 12, ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu byazamutse bigera ku madolari 2000 y’Amerika. Izamuka ry’ibiciro rigira ingaruka cyane cyane kuri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi na Mediterane n’utundi turere, kandi igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’inzira zimwe na zimwe kiri hafi kugera kuri 70%.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu biri mu bihe bisanzwe by'ikiruhuko ku isoko ry'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi. Ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu mazi byazamutse ugereranyije n'igihe cy'ikiruhuko, ni izihe mpamvu? Iki giciro cy'ubwikorezi, umujyi w'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga wa Shenzhen uzagira izihe ngaruka?
Inyuma y'izamuka rihoraho ry'ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa
Ibiciro by'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi bikomeje kuzamuka, isano iri hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe ku isoko ntirihagaze neza cyangwa impamvu itaziguye.
Banza urebe uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa.
Iki giciro cy’ubwikorezi cyariyongereye, cyibanda kuri Amerika y’Epfo n’umuraba w’inzira ebyiri zitukura. Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ibintu mu Nyanja Itukura bikomeje kuba bibi, ku buryo amato menshi ajya i Burayi gushaka kure, yaretse inzira ya Suez Canal, inzira yo kunyura mu nyanja ya Cape of Good Hope muri Afurika.
Nk’uko ikigo cy’itangazamakuru cy’Uburusiya cyabitangaje ku ya 14 Gicurasi, Perezida w’Ikigo cy’Umuyoboro wa Suez, Osama Rabiye, yavuze ko kuva mu Gushyingo 2023, amato agera ku 3.400 yahatiwe guhindura inzira, ntiyinjire muri Umuyoboro wa Suez. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi yahatiwe kugenzura amafaranga yinjira binyuze mu guhindura ibiciro by’amazi yo mu mazi.
Ingendo ndende zaterwaga n’umubyigano w’ibyambu by’ubwikorezi, ku buryo umubare munini w’amato n’amakontineri bigorana kurangiza ibicuruzwa ku gihe, bityo kubura amasanduku ku rugero runaka byagize uruhare mu kwiyongera kw’ibiciro by’imizigo.
Noneho reba uruhande rw'ibikenewe.
Muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga burimo kugarura iterambere ry’ibihugu ku iterambere ryihuse ry’ibikenewe ku bicuruzwa n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu mu mazi, bitandukanye cyane, ariko nanone byatumye igipimo cy’imizigo kizamuka.
Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (WTO) washyize ahagaragara ku ya 10 Mata, "Ibyiza by’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga n’Ibarurishamibare" byitezwe ko ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, WTO yiteze ko ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi mu 2024 buziyongeraho 2.6%.
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu buyobozi bukuru bw’imisoro, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa kangana na tiriyari 10.17 z’amanyarwanda, karenga tiriyari 10 z’amanyarwanda ku nshuro ya mbere muri icyo gihe cy’amateka, aho ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 5%, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’agaciro kanini mu bihembwe bitandatu.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, iterambere ryihuse ry’ubucuruzi bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga bukorerwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, ubwiyongere bw’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitandukanye buziyongera, ubucuruzi bukorerwa mu bihugu bitandukanye buzuzura, ibiciro by’ubwikorezi biziyongera mu buryo busanzwe.
Amakuru ya gasutamo, ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bw’Ubushinwa bwinjizwa mu gihugu hose bungana na miliyari 577.6 z’amayuani mu gihembwe cya mbere, bwiyongereyeho 9.6%, burenze kure agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu gihugu hose mu gihembwe kimwe cy’izamuka rya 5%.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'ubusabe bwo kongera ububiko bw'ibikoresho nabyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma ubwiyongere bw'ubwikorezi buzamuka
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2024