Ubwa mbere, ibihugu bikuru byoherezwa mu masahani
Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo kubaka, ibikoresho nizindi nganda, Isoko ryoherezwa hanze ryabaye impungenge. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bikuru byoherezwa mu mahanga by'isahani byibanda cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere no mu turere twateye imbere. Muri bo, Amerika, Kanada n'Uburayi ni bo mu bihugu bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubwo bubiko bw'icyuma ari kinini, bityo biba isoko ryingenzi, bityo biba isoko ryingenzi kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu ibyuma.
Usibye amasoko gakondo yateye imbere, mumyaka yashize, amasoko yagaragaye nayo yerekanye umwanya ukura. Kurugero, Aziya yepfo ya Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Afurika nubundi Uturere twibikorwa remezo ninganda zitimukanwa zitera vuba. Ibi masoko bigaragara bitanga amahirwe ashya ningorane zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Icya kabiri, isaha yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Hamwe no kwihutisha ubukungu bwisi yose, Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ryisahani ryerekana buhoro buhoro icyerekezo gitandukanya kandi kigoye. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibihugu byateye imbere ku ireme ry'isahani, imikorere y'ibidukikije hamwe n'ibindi bisabwa mu bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge no ku rwego rw'urwego rwo gutera imbere; Ku rundi ruhande, kuzamuka kw'amasoko yo kwishyiriraho isahani kugira ngo dukureho ingingo nshya, ahubwo hakenewe mu buryo bwimbitse bwo gusobanukirwa isoko ryaho hamwe n'ibidukikije byo guhatana, kugira ngo duteze imbere ingamba zo kohereza hanze.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'impinduka mu bidukikije mpuzamahanga, ibyoherezwa mu maposita nabyo bihura n'ibibazo byinshi. Nkibihe bidafite ishingiro, inzitizi zubucuruzi nizindi mpamvu zishobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mumashuri. Kubwibyo, ibyohereza kubyo bakeneye gutondekanya cyane kuri politiki mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi, guhindura mugihe ingamba zoherezwa mu mahanga kugirango uhangane n'ingaruka n'ibibazo.
Icya gatatu, inzego zohereza hanze kugirango zihangane n'ingamba
Imbere yisoko ritoroshye kandi rihindura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze, ibipimo bya playe bigomba gufata ingamba zo guhangana. Mbere ya byose, imishinga igomba gushimangira itumanaho n'ubufatanye n'abakiriya batunganye kugirango bumve ibisabwa n'imyitwarire yo guhindura isoko, gutanga ishingiro ry'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ingamba zo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, imishinga igomba kunoza ibicuruzwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa byibidukikije kugirango byujuje ibyifuzo byubwiza buhebuje mu masoko. Muri icyo gihe, imishinga igomba kandi kwitondera kuzamuka kw'amasoko agaragara, no gushakisha imiyoboro mishya yohereza ibicuruzwa n'abafatanyabikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, imishinga igomba no kwibanda ku nyubako yo kubaka no kwamamaza. Mu kwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, ishyirwaho ryimiyoboro yo kugurisha hanze nubundi buryo bwo kuzamura ibimenyetso no kwandikirwa, gukurura abakiriya benshi bo mumahanga. Muri icyo gihe, inshinga zigomba kandi gukoresha interineti n'ibindi bitangazamakuru bishya by'itangazamakuru kugira ngo bashimangire kumurongo no kuzamura, kunoza ibicuruzwa no guhatanira isoko.
Muri make, Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rifite amahirwe n'ibibazo. Ibigo bigomba gukomeza guhinduka ku isoko, kandi uhora uhindura kandi utezimbere ingamba zo kohereza amakuru kugirango uhuze nibikenewe ku isoko ryisi hamwe nibidukikije. Mugukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gushimangira inyubako, kwagura amasoko agaragara nizindi ngamba, imishinga irashobora kugaragara mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga akaze kandi igera ku iterambere rikaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024