Haufinyane, litheko tsa likepe li ile tsa phahama, "ho thata ho fumana lebokose" 'me lintho tse ling li ile tsa baka ho tšoenyeha.
Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa lichelete tsa CCTV, Maersk, Duffy, Hapag-Lloyd le hlooho e 'ngoe ea k'hamphani ea likepe e fane ka lengolo la ho eketseha ha theko, setshelo sa maoto a 40, litheko tsa thepa li nyolohetse ho liranta tsa 2000 tsa US. Keketseho ea litheko e ama haholo Amerika Leboea, Europe le Mediterranean le libaka tse ling, 'me sekhahla sa keketseho ea litsela tse ling se haufi le 70%.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hona joale ke nako e tloaelehileng ea nako ea 'maraka oa lipalangoang tsa maritime. Litheko tsa thepa ea leoatleng li ile tsa phahama khahlano le mokhoa ona nakong ea off-sehla, mabaka a morao ke afe? Potoloho ena ea litheko tsa likepe, toropo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Shenzhen e tla ba le phello efe?
Ka mor'a ho phahama ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa thomello
Litheko tsa lipalangoang tsa metsing li ntse li phahama, kamano ea phepelo ea 'maraka le tlhokahalo ha e lekane kapa sesosa se tobileng.
Sheba pele lehlakoreng la phepelo.
Potoloho ena ea litheko tsa likepe e phahame, e shebane le Amerika Boroa le leqhubu la litsela tse peli tse khubelu. Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, boemo ba Leoatle le Lefubelu bo ntse bo tsitsitse, hoo boholo ba pokello ea likepe tse eang Europe ho ea batla hole, ba tlohele tsela ea Suez Canal, e leng tsela e khelohileng ho ea Cape of Good Hope. Afrika.
Ho latela setsi sa litaba sa satellite sa Russia se tlalehiloeng ka la 14 Mots'eanong, molula-setulo oa Suez Canal Authority Osama Rabiye o boletse hore ho tloha ka November 2023, hoo e ka bang likepe tsa 3,400 li ile tsa qobelloa ho fetola tsela, ha lia ka tsa kena Suez Canal. Khahlanong le boemo bona, lik'hamphani tsa likepe li qobelletsoe ho laola chelete ea tsona ka ho fetola litheko tsa maoatle.
Leeto le lelelele superimposed holim'a tšubuhlellano ea lipalangoang boema-kepe, e le hore palo e kholo ea likepe le lik'hontheinara ke ho le thata ho phethela phetolo ka nako e loketseng, kahoo ho haella ha mabokose ho isa bohōleng bo itseng tlatselitse ho keketseho ea litheko thepa.
Ebe u sheba lehlakore la tlhokeho.
Hajoale, khoebo ea lefats'e e tsitsisa nts'etsopele ea linaha ka kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokeho ea thepa le bokhoni ba lipalangoang tsa maoatle ka tsela e fapaneng haholo, empa hape e lebisitse ho phahama ha litefiso tsa thepa.
Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO) o lokollotsoeng ka la 10 Mmesa, "Litebello tsa Khoebo ea Lefatše le Lipalopalo" e lebelletsoe ho 2024 le 2025, palo ea khoebo ea lefats'e e tla hlaphoheloa butle-butle, WTO e lebelletse hore khoebo ea lefats'e ka 2024 e tla hola ka 2.6%.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho General Administration of Customs, kotareng ea pele ea 2024, kakaretso ea boleng ba thekiso ea thepa ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ea China e fihlile ho RMB 10.17 trilione, e fetang RMB 10 trilione lekhetlo la pele nakong e tšoanang nalaneng. keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 5%, sekhahla sa kholo ea rekoto e holimo likotareng tse tšeletseng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea khoebo e ncha ea e-commerce, tlhokahalo e tsamaellanang ea lipalangoang tsa meedi e tla eketseha, liphutheloana tse tšelang moeli li tletse bokhoni ba khoebo ea setso, litheko tsa likepe li tla nyoloha ka tlhaho.
Lintlha tsa Customs, ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea China ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 577.6 kotareng ea pele, keketseho ea 9.6%, e fetang hole kakaretso ea boleng ba ho kenya le ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ka nako e ts'oanang ea kholo ea 5%.
Ntle le moo, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho tlatsetsoa ha thepa hape ke le leng la mabaka a ho phahama ha likepe.
Nako ea poso: Jun-03-2024