Kutshanje, amaxabiso okuthumela anyukile, isikhongozeli esithi "ibhokisi kunzima ukuyifumana" kunye nezinye izinto ezibangele inkxalabo.
Ngokweengxelo zemali zeCCTV, iMaersk, iDuffy, iHapag-Lloyd kunye nabanye abaphathi benkampani yokuthumela imithwalo bakhuphe ileta yokunyusa amaxabiso, ikhonteyina engama-40-foot, amaxabiso okuthumela anyuke aya kwi-2000 yeedola zaseMelika. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuchaphazela kakhulu uMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye neMeditera kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye izinga lokunyuka kwezinye iindlela lisondele nakwi-70%.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba okwangoku kusekwixesha lokuphumla kwimarike yezothutho lwaselwandle. Amaxabiso empahla yolwandle anyuke ngokuchasene nomkhwa wexesha lokuphumla, zithini izizathu? Kule meko yamaxabiso okuthutha, isixeko sorhwebo lwangaphandle saseShenzhen siza kuba nefuthe lini?
Emva kokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso okuthumela
Amaxabiso ezothutho zaselwandle ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, ulwalamano lokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno alulingani okanye yimbangela ethe ngqo.
Qala ujonge icala lokubonelela.
Olu jikelezo lwamaxabiso okuthutha luphezulu, lugxile eMzantsi Melika kunye neliza leendlela ezimbini ezibomvu. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imeko kuLwandle Olubomvu iyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu, kangangokuba uninzi lweenqanawa eziqokelelweyo eYurophu ukuya kufuna kude, ziyeke indlela yeSuez Canal, indlela ejikayo ukuya kwiCape of Good Hope eAfrika.
Ngokutsho kwe-arhente yeendaba yesathelayithi yaseRashiya ebikwe ngoMeyi 14, uSihlalo weSuez Canal Authority u-Osama Rabiye uthe ukusukela ngoNovemba 2023, phantse iinqanawa ezingama-3,400 zanyanzelwa ukuba zitshintshe indlela, azizange zingene kwiSuez Canal. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkampani zokuthutha ngenqanawa ziye zanyanzelwa ukuba zilawule ingeniso yazo ngokutshintsha amaxabiso olwandle.
Uhambo olude lubekwe phezu kokuxinana kweenqanawa zokuhamba, kangangokuba inani elikhulu leenqanawa kunye neekhonteyina kunzima ukugqiba ukujika ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukungabikho kweebhokisi kwinqanaba elithile kube negalelo ekwandeni kwamaxabiso emithwalo.
Emva koko jonga icala lemfuno.
Okwangoku, urhwebo lwehlabathi luzinzisa uphuhliso lwamazwe ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yeempahla kunye nomthamo wothutho lwaselwandle ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu, kodwa lukwakhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso okuthutha impahla.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) ekhutshwe nge-10 ka-Epreli, ethi “Amathemba oRhwebo lweHlabathi kunye neZibalo” kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngu-2024 no-2025, umthamo worhwebo lwempahla yehlabathi uza kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci, i-WTO ilindele ukuba urhwebo lwempahla lwehlabathi ngo-2024 luza kukhula nge-2.6%.
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs, kwikota yokuqala ka-2024, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lweempahla oluvela eTshayina oluvela kwamanye amazwe noluthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-RMB 10.17 trillion, lidlula i-RMB 10 trillion okokuqala kwixesha elifanayo kwimbali, kunye nokunyuka kwe-5% unyaka nonyaka, izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kwirekhodi kwiikota ezintandathu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini elitsha le-e-commerce eliwela imida, imfuno ehambelanayo yokuthutha iipasela eziwela imida iya kwanda, iipasela eziwela imida zixinene umthamo worhwebo lwendabuko, amaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawa aya kunyuka ngokwendalo.
Idatha yerhafu, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kweTshayina kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-577.6 zeerandi kwikota yokuqala, ukonyuka kwe-9.6%, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwexabiso lilonke lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezorhwebo lweempahla ngexesha elifanayo lokukhula kwe-5%.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yokugcwalisa kwakhona isitokhwe sempahla kukwangenye yezizathu zokunyuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-03-2024