Kutshanje, amaxabiso okuthutha aye anda, “ibhokisi kunzima ukuyifumana” yaye ezinye izinto eziye zabangela inkxalabo.
Ngokweengxelo zemali zeCCTV, i-Maersk, i-Duffy, i-Hapag-Lloyd kunye nenye intloko yenkampani yokuthutha ikhuphe ileta yokunyuswa kwexabiso, isitya seenyawo ze-40, amaxabiso okuthumela akhuphukela kwi-2000 yeedola zase-US. Ukunyuka kwexabiso kuchaphazela kakhulu uMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye neMeditera kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye izinga lokunyuka kwezinye iindlela lisondele kwi-70%.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba okwangoku kwixesha elingenammiselo kwimarike yokuthutha elwandle. Amaxabiso othutho elwandle anyukile ngokuchasene nentsingiselo kwixesha elingekhoyo, zithini izizathu ezingemva? Lo mjikelo wamaxabiso enqanawa, isixeko sorhwebo lwangaphandle saseShenzhen siya kuba naliphi ifuthe?
Emva kokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso okuthutha
Amaxabiso othutho lwaselwandle aqhubeka nokunyuka, ukubonelela ngemarike kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno abulingani okanye isizathu esithe ngqo.
Okokuqala jonga kwicala lokubonelela.
Lo mjikelo wamaxabiso enqanawe aphezulu, ugxile kuMzantsi Melika kunye namaza abomvu eendlela ezimbini. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imeko kuLwandle oluBomvu iyaqhubeka ukuba nzima, kangangokuba uninzi lwengqokelela yeenqanawa eziya eYurophu ukuya kufuna indawo ekude, iwuyeke umzila weSuez Canal, umjikelo wokuhamba ngenqanawa eCape of Good Hope. Afrika.
Ngokutsho kwe-arhente yeendaba yaseRashiya ye-satellite ingxelo ngoMeyi 14, uSihlalo we-Suez Canal Authority u-Osama Rabiye wathi ukususela ngoNovemba 2023, phantse iinqanawa ze-3,400 zaphoqeleka ukuba zitshintshe indlela, azizange zingene kwi-Suez Canal. Ngokuchasene nale meko, iinkampani zeenqanawa ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zilawule ingeniso yazo ngokuhlengahlengisa amaxabiso aselwandle.
Uhambo olude lubekwe ngaphezulu kwingxinano yezibuko lokuhamba, ukuze inani elikhulu leenqanawa kunye nezikhongozeli kube nzima ukugqiba ingeniso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukunqongophala kweebhokisi ukuya kumlinganiselo othile kube negalelo ekonyukeni kwamazinga omthwalo.
Emva koko jonga kwicala lemfuno.
Okwangoku, urhwebo lwehlabathi luzinzisa uphuhliso lwamazwe ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yempahla kunye nomthamo wothutho lwaselwandle ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa kwakhona kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamazinga omthwalo.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) ekhutshwe ngo-Aprili 10, "Izinto ezilindelekileyo zoRhwebo kunye neNkcazo" kulindeleke ukuba i-2024 kunye ne-2025, umthamo worhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele uya kubuya ngokuthe ngcembe, i-WTO ilindele ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-2024 lukhule nge-2.6%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-General Administration of Customs, kwikota yokuqala ka-2024, ixabiso elipheleleyo le-China yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yorhwebo kwi-RMB 10.17 yezigidigidi, idlula i-RMB 10 yetriliyoni okokuqala ngexesha elifanayo kwimbali, kunye ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-5%, izinga lokukhula kwerekhodi eliphezulu kwiikota ezintandathu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha le-e-commerce eliwela umda, imfuno yothutho yepasile ehambelanayo iya kunyuka, iipasile ezinqamlezileyo zixinene umthamo worhwebo lwemveli, amaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawa aya kunyuka ngokwendalo.
Idatha ye-Customs, ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce yaseTshayina kwi-577.6 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan kwikota yokuqala, ukunyuka kwe-9.6%, ukudlula kakhulu ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla yorhwebo ngexesha elifanayo lokukhula kwe-5%.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yokuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-inventri sesinye sezizathu zokunyuka kweenqanawa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2024