I-2022 imalunga 'neya "ukuvala", luhlobo luni lwephepha lempendulo lonyaka "eliza kusiwa ngokorhwebo lwangaphandle lwe-China?
Kwelinye icala, ixabiso elipheleleyo leminye amazwe kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zokukhula okufanayo kwangaxeshanye, inyanga enye yokukhula kwenyanga ukusuka kwinyanga yokukhula kwenyanga ukusuka ngenyanga; Kwelinye icala, ukwenzela ukubamba ii-odolo ezingaphezulu, ukusuka kumaphondo oqoqosho lwaseMpuma ukuya kwingingqi yePrint kunye neNtshona, oorhulumente abaninzi balungelelanise amashishini okurhweba angaphandle angenela i-themad.
Iziko le-China lokutshintsha kotshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi
Nangona kunjalo, i-Weinguo Pebhu ethi iyelenqe leqondo lokukhula kwenyanga enye lisekho ngoluhlu lwenyanga enye ukungqina ukuba ize-nkqubo zorhwebo lwangaphandle ziselukhuni kwaye zisempilweni. "
Kwimeko yonyaka olandelayo wezorhwebo, i-Wei yathi imeko yonyaka olandelayo, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle asekhaya asamele ukoyisa impembelelo ebangelwe sisifo sasekhaya, ixesha elilibanyisiweyo lokubuyela umva, esona sitshixo. Uye wagxininisa ukuba emva kobukhweba, ishishini lokwenza imveliso yehlabathi, imali, itekhnoloji kunye netalente iyakulungiswa, kokukhona okulungiselelwe amaphondo, amathuba amaninzi okubamba.
Xa kufikwa kwisenzo sangoku samaqela amaninzi asekuhlaleni ukuba babambe ii-odolo, i-WeI ichaza ukuba "i-Innovation yembali yezorhwebo", kwangaxeshanye, i-Dare Dare to yenze izinto, amashishini athanda ukwenza iimfuno zoovulindlela. Ukongeza, i-WEI iphakamise ukuba iindawo ezingaphezulu maziphume ziye kuthatha inyathelo lokuqala, "ezinjengempuma-mpuma, ngoku kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba idlale indima ye 'iqela' elililo."
"Ukuhla kwereyithi yokukhula yethutyana, ukungenisa urhwebo lonyaka kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kuya kuba sempilweni kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo"
Iindaba ezi-SUFF: Idatha ekhutshwe lulawulo ngokubanzi lwamasiko ibonisa ukuba kwinyanga kaNovemba, i-Trillion iyonke, i-Trillion iyonke, iZinga lokukhula kwenyanga, indlela yokujonga olu tshintsho?
I-Wei Jianguo: Isizathu sokuhluma kokurhweba kwangaphandle kwinyanga enye, enye yendawo yokuthintela inzala yasekhaya ichaphazelekile, kwangaxeshanye, kukhokelela kwi-Federal Retiment Apper, ikhokelela ekubuyiseleni Uluhlu lweempahla, ezichaphazela ii-odolo zomthengi ezilandelayo, owesithathu yingxaki yeRashiya yaseUkraine, emva koko, ukusukela ngoko, kubekho izinto zokuncitshiswa kwabathengi kunye nokuphila kwi-China.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhla kwentengiso yangaphandle kwinyanga enye kusekuluhlu oluzinzileyo, ukuhla kwethutyana kwaye kuyaqondakala, kuluhlu olusebenzayo, ukungazinziyo kuhlala kulisile izenzi kwinyanga yokukhula kwinyanga yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Iindaba zokuhamba-bhamba
I-Wei Jianguo: Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, i-China i-China inye ixabisekileyo ye-38.34 ye-rillion yuan, i-12.9% ye-12.9% ye-12.9% ye-12.9% ye-4.6%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukususela oko ukusebenza kwezorhwebo kwalo nyaka kuneempawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, ukuthengisa ngorhwebo ngokubanzi kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kuye kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwe-60% yexabiso elipheleleyo loqoqosho lwangaphandle, ukufikelela kwiipesenti zepesenti ezi-2,2 zokukhuthaza ukupapashwa kwe-China, iNgeniso yoThengiso lwemodeli yoMdibaniso ithatha ubume.
Okwesibini, urhwebo olusebenzayo lufunyele ukukhula. Ngexesha lobhubhane, ukuqhuba urhwebo luye lwakhula, okanye nokukhula kakubi, ngelixa iinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zenza i-7.3% ye-127% ye-127% ye-Yuan, i-rillion yuan, i-Trillion ye-1,3 yeedola ezininzi ukuba ityale imali kwishishini, ukuvelisa ngaphezulu.
Isithathu, i-China elihlanganisiweyo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwelinye ilizwe ecaleni kwe "ibhanti kunye nendlela ye-11.4%, i-rillion ye-11.4%, i-rillion ye-12.4%, ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-Insion ye-12.4%, ndiyakholelwa ukuba amandla okukhula aqhubeke ukwenyusa.
Imveliso yesine, yoomatshini kunye neemveliso zombane kunye neemveliso ezinzulu zabasebenzi ukufezekisa amaxabiso e-vietnam, i-malaysia agqithise kwi-vietnay, kodwa i-rillion ye-Gitlion Yuan, ukunyuka kweemveliso ze-9.9%, zoomatshini kunye Iimveliso ezinobuzaza abasebenzi zingathumela emva kokukhula kabini, ibonisa ukuba siyaqhubeka ukomeleza utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle, kunye nenguqu yemveliso yemveliso yamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ukongeza, iinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, iAsean iseqabane lethu lorhwebo olukhulu, apha ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwe-RCEP, kwaye iRpplep elandelayo iza kuqhubeka namandla.
Ke, ukusuka kwimbono yonke unyaka wonke, ndicinga ukuba irhwebo liza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye liza kuba nophuhliso lwempilo kwaye luhlala luzinzileyo, kungakhula kabini, impahla kuthunyelo iya kukhula kabini.
"Ii-odolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle zi-oda ye-risl ye-rice irayisi, iqela eliya kulwandle liyinto entsha kwimbali yezorhwebo lwangaphandle"
Iindaba ezi-Surf Fing: okwangoku, inani loorhulumente basekhaya balungiselele amashishini ukuba babambe ii-odolo, uwujonga njani lo mjikelo?
I-Wei Jianguo: Amashishini ezorhwebo kwelinye ilizwe, i-odolo yintsimbi yerayisi, i-odolo ayinakusinda. Urhulumente walungelelanisa amashishini orhwebo lwamanye amazwe ukuya elwandle, angathiwa ukuba yinto entsha kwimbali yezorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ndiqaphele ukuba obu buchule bungapheleli kuphela kwi-guangdong, Zhejiang, iJiangsu, iFujian, njl.
Ukongeza kwimveliso entsha, ulwandle lwee-odolo ezithambeneyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumezeni intlanganiso yesi-6 ye-Ofisi yezobukhulu bezobupolitika "i-Dare Dare to, i-Dare Dare ukuba isebenze, i-Masis Dore kwiMedi yoovulindlela".
Iqela ukuba linike ii-odolo phesheya, okokuqala, ibonisa ukuba emva kweCongress yesi-20 yeCongress, amashishini orhwebo lwasemzini anembonakalo entsha, i-dare yokuqhekeza ukuze iphumelele ilizwe; Okwesibini, ii-odolo zingamashishini ezorhwebo zangaphandle, kodwa zilandelwa ngumsebenzi wemveliso, ingqesho kunye neseti epheleleyo yemakethi yekhaya, imiyalelo ye-GRAB kukufaka intengiso; Amashishini okuqala asemgangathweni, ahlukanisa inkathazo yamashishini, urhulumente wadlala indima ye-substrac, kubandakanya inqwelo moya, i-pilection kunye nemali enkulu.
Ukususela ngoku ukuya ku-Epreli ngo-Meyi, uMhla ngemihla uza kubanjwa amakhulu amahlanu okanye amashumi amathandathu kwimiboniso, kungekuphela kwi-gungdong yengingqi ye-gungdong ithathe inxaxheba ngenkani, ngoku lelona xesha lilungileyo lokudlala indima ethi "Iqela" le "mpuma".
Ubhubhane weminyaka emithathu awungekhe uqoqosho lwangaphandle, uqoqosho lwethu ngokubanzi ngotshintshiselwano lwehlabathi, ukuhambisa amashishini okuse-jikelele, kuya kufuneka senze umsebenzi owodwa wehlabathi, kodwa kufuneka sikwazi ukulwela ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle, kodwa zinokutsala Utyalomali ngakumbi e China.
"Imeko yoNyango olandelayo yelizwe langaphandle, kodwa nelixesha elinamandla"
Iindaba zokutshutshiswa
I-Wei Jianguo: Iimeko ezimbini, imeko yonyaka olandelayo yiGrim, ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle lolondoloze ifuthe elibangelwa ngubhubhani wasekhaya, olona phawu lubalulekileyo, lukwaba nobunzima obukhulu kunye nokoyisa.
Ukusuka esiphelweni salo nyaka gqirha ishishini langaphandle ukuze ubone imeko, kunyaka olandelayo lixesha elinamandla. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuvula umhlaba wangaphandle kwinqanaba eliphezulu, amashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ukuze aqhubeke nomoya onesidima, kwaye alondoloze ixeshana, okanye alondoloze ixeshana, okanye aqhubeke phantsi kwemizamo yamanye amazwe.
Iindaba zeSurf: Zeziphi izinto eziphambili zorhwebo lwangaphandle olulandelayo?
I-Wei Jianguo: Eyona nto iphambili yeyona ndawo yaseTshayina ifuna ukuphucula. Ukuphuculwa kwendawo yase-China kugxininisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokungaphaya kwehlabathi ngaphandle. Kunyaka olandelayo, kuya kubakho uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhuthaza inqanaba eliphezulu lokungaphandle, ukukhuthaza ishishini leshishini lase China, ukuthengisa impahla enkulu, kunye nemakethi ye-China, kunye nemakethi ye-China kuya kutsala utyalomali olungenakubalwa. Emva kobukroti, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yehlabathi, itekhnoloji, itekhnoloji kuya kukhawulezisa ukudluliselwa eTshayina, kufuneka silungile, amaphondo alungiselelwe ngakumbi, amathuba amaninzi okubamba.
Iindaba zokuSasalela: Iya kuthi ihlale ithini le ntsali yokurhweba ngaphandle kukudlalela ukuzinzisa? Elo nyaka uzayo, urhwebo oluzinzileyo lwangaphandle kufuneka luveziwe ukuba imizamo?
I-Wei Jianguo: Ekusetyenzisweni ayiphelanga, impembelelo yotyalo-mali ayikaveli, urhwebo lwangaphandle luya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima enkulu. Zinze uzinzise urhwebo lwangaphandle, eyona nto iphambili kukuzinza izifundo zentengiso, uzinze umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo lwangaphandle. Okokuqala, ukuphunyezwa kothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo yangaphandle ukusuka kulo nyaka, ebandakanya i-inshurensi, amatyala, amasiko, kubandakanya nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuhambisa i-E-Commerial ye-E-Commerce Rike, ayiqonde; Okwesibini, ukuseka iqela elikhulu lenethiwekhi, elivulekileyo le-jikelele lezinto, yindawo leyo enomboniso, le ndawo yenziwa yi-"ye-" ye-"ye-" ye-"ye-" ye-"ye-" yezazi ezona zinto ziphambili zokuzibandakanya, zingamashishini amancinci " Unxibelelwano, ukwenziwa kwendlela "yokumisa" enye yokuphuhlisa ukuthengisa okutsha.
Iguqulelwe kwi-www.deepl.com/translator (inguqulelo yasimahla)
I-Post Time: Dec-15 ukuya ku-522