Muva nje, amanani okuthumela akhuphuke kakhulu, isitsha esithi “ibhokisi kunzima ukulithola” kanye nezinye izinto ezibangele ukukhathazeka.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yezezimali ye-CCTV, iMaersk, iDuffy, iHapag-Lloyd kanye nenye inhloko yenkampani yokuthumela izimpahla bakhiphe incwadi yokwenyuka kwentengo, isitsha esingamamitha angu-40, amanani okuthumela akhuphuke afinyelela kumadola aseMelika angu-2000. Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuthinta kakhulu iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu kanye neMedithera kanye nezinye izifunda, kanti izinga lokwenyuka kweminye imizila licishe libe ngu-70%.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje kusesikhathini esivamile sokungadingi izimpahla emakethe yezokuthutha olwandle. Amanani empahla yolwandle akhuphuke ngokungafani nomkhuba wesikhathi sokungadingi izimpahla, yiziphi izizathu ezingemuva kwalokhu? Kulolu chungechunge lwamanani entengo yokuthumela, idolobha lezohwebo langaphandle laseShenzhen lizoba namuphi umthelela?
Ngemuva kokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani okuthumela
Amanani okuthuthwa kolwandle ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kwempahla emakethe kanye nesidingo abulingani noma imbangela eqondile.
Bheka kuqala uhlangothi lokunikezwayo.
Lo mjikelezo wezindleko zokuthumela uphakeme, ugxile eNingizimu Melika kanye negagasi lemizila emibili ebomvu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isimo oLwandle Olubomvu siyaqhubeka nokuba sibi, kangangokuthi iningi lemikhumbi eya eYurophu ukuyoyifuna kude, liyeka umzila weSuez Canal, okuyindlela yokujika ngesikebhe iCape of Good Hope e-Afrika.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano yezindaba yesathelayithi yaseRussia ebike ngoMeyi 14, uSihlalo weSuez Canal Authority u-Osama Rabiye uthe kusukela ngoNovemba 2023, cishe imikhumbi engu-3,400 iphoqelekile ukushintsha umzila, ayizange ingene eSuez Canal. Ngenxa yalesi simo, izinkampani zokuthutha ngemikhumbi ziye zaphoqeleka ukulawula imali engenayo yazo ngokushintsha amanani olwandle.
Uhambo olude lubekwe phezu kokuminyana kwechweba lokuhamba, kangangokuthi inani elikhulu lemikhumbi nama-container kunzima ukuqedela ukujika ngesikhathi, ngakho ukuntuleka kwamabhokisi ngezinga elithile kwaba negalelo ekwandeni kwezindleko zempahla.
Bese ubheka uhlangothi lwesidingo.
Njengamanje, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuzinzisa intuthuko yamazwe ngokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo sezimpahla kanye nomthamo wokuthutha olwandle ngokuphambene kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani okuthutha impahla.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) eyakhishwa ngo-Ephreli 10, ethi “Amathemba Okuhweba Komhlaba Wonke kanye Nezibalo” kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngo-2024 nango-2025, inani lokuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba wonke lizolulama kancane kancane, i-WTO ilindele ukuthi ukuhweba ngezimpahla zomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 kuzokhula ngo-2.6%.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs, kwikota yokuqala ka-2024, inani eliphelele lokuhweba ngezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungeniswa kwezimpahla eShayina lafinyelela ku-RMB 10.17 trillion, lidlula i-RMB 10 trillion okokuqala ngqa esikhathini esifanayo emlandweni, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-5%, izinga lokukhula eliphakeme kakhulu kumakota ayisithupha.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko esheshayo yebhizinisi elisha le-e-commerce eliwela imingcele, isidingo sokuthuthwa kwamaphasela awela imingcele esihambisanayo sizokhula, amaphasela awela imingcele agcwele amandla okuhweba kwendabuko, amanani okuthumela azokhuphuka ngokwemvelo.
Idatha yentela, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-e-commerce yaseShayina okungama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-577.6 kwikota yokuqala, okuwukwenyuka ngo-9.6%, okudlula kakhulu inani eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla ngesikhathi esifanayo sokukhula ngo-5%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulayo sokugcwalisa kabusha impahla esitokweni singenye yezizathu zokwenyuka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2024