Muva nje, amanani okuthutha anyukile, isiqukathi “ibhokisi kunzima ukulithola” nezinye izinto ezibangele ukukhathazeka.
Ngokwemibiko yezimali ye-CCTV, i-Maersk, i-Duffy, i-Hapag-Lloyd kanye nenye inhloko yenkampani yokuthumela imikhumbi ikhiphe incwadi yokwenyusa amanani, isitsha esingamamitha angu-40, amanani okuthumela akhuphuke afinyelela ku-2000 US dollar. Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuthinta kakhulu iNyakatho Melika, i-Europe kanye neMedithera nezinye izifunda, kanti izinga lokunyuka kweminye imizila lisondele ngisho ku-70%.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje ku-off-season yendabuko emakethe yezokuthutha zasolwandle. Izintengo zempahla yasolwandle zikhuphuke uma kuqhathaniswa nenkathi engasebenzi, yiziphi izizathu ezingemuva? Lo mzuliswano wezintengo zemikhumbi, idolobha lohwebo lwangaphandle laseShenzhen lizoba namuphi umthelela?
Ngemuva kokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani wokuthumela
Izintengo zezokuthutha zasolwandle ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo abukho kahle noma imbangela eqondile.
Okokuqala bheka ohlangothini lokunikezela.
Lo mzuliswano wezintengo zemikhumbi uphakeme, ugxile eNingizimu Melika kanye negagasi lemizila emibili ebomvu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isimo oLwandle Olubomvu sisaqhubeka sishuba, kangangokuthi imikhumbi eminingi eqoqweni lemikhumbi eya eYurophu iyofuna indawo ekude, iyeka umzila weSuez Canal, umzila wokuzulazula eCape of Good Hope. Afrika.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo sezindaba zesathelayithi saseRussia esibikwe ngoMeyi 14, uSihlalo weSuez Canal Authority u-Osama Rabiye uthe kusukela ngoNovemba 2023, imikhumbi ecishe ibe ngu-3,400 aphoqeleke ukuthi ishintshe umzila, ayizange ingene eSuez Canal. Ngokumelene nalesi simo, izinkampani zemikhumbi ziphoqelekile ukuthi zilawule imali yazo ngokulungisa amanani olwandle.
Uhambo olude lubekwe ngaphezu kwesiminyaminya sechweba lezokuthutha, ukuze inani elikhulu lemikhumbi neziqukathi kube nzima ukuqedela inzuzo ngesikhathi, ngakho ukuntuleka kwamabhokisi ngezinga elithile kube nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lempahla.
Bese ubheka ohlangothini lwesidingo.
Njengamanje, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuzinzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwesidingo sezimpahla kanye namandla okuthutha olwandle ngokuphambene kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuholele ekwenyukeni kwamazinga wempahla.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) ekhishwe ngo-Ephreli 10, "I-Global Trade Prospects and Statistics" kulindeleke ukuthi ifike ku-2024 kanye no-2025, umthamo wokuhweba okuthengiswayo emhlabeni wonke uzosimama kancane kancane, i-WTO ilindele ukuthi ukuhweba kwempahla yomhlaba wonke ngo-2024 kuzokhula ngo-2.6%.
Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-General Administration of Customs, ngekota yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2024, inani eliphelele le-China lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa lokuhwebelana kwezimpahla lifinyelela ku-RMB 10.17 trillion, lidlula i-RMB 10 trillion ngokokuqala ngqa esikhathini esifanayo emlandweni, ukunyuka konyaka ngo-5%, izinga lokukhula kwerekhodi eliphezulu kumakota ayisithupha.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwebhizinisi elisha le-e-commerce eliwela umngcele, isidingo esihambelanayo sezokuthutha samaphasela sizokwenyuka, amaphasela awela umngcele aminyene umthamo wokuhweba kwendabuko, amanani okuthumela azokhuphuka ngokwemvelo.
Idatha yezimpahla, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-e-commerce emngceleni waseChina kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-577.6 zamayuan ngekota yokuqala, okukhuphuke ngo-9.6%, okulidlula kude inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla ngesikhathi esifanayo sokukhula ngo-5%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwesidingo sokugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-inventory nakho kungesinye sezizathu zokwenyuka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2024