2022 Seduze 'Ukuvalwa', hlobo luni "lweshidi lokuphendula lonyaka" oluzolethwa ngezohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani eliphelele lokungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthekelisa ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zokukhula okuqinile ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokukhula ngenyanga yangaphandle elisuka enyangeni langaphandle elisuka enyangeni enyakazayo yehle; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ubambe ama-oda amaningi, kusukela ezifundeni ezisogwini olusogwini ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo ezisentshonalanga, ohulumeni abaningi bahlele amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle ukundiza izimakethe.
China Center for Universal umongo umongo umongameli wezomnotho wezomnotho Wezentengiselwano Wei Jianguo uthengele kabusha intatheli yezohwebo ebanzi, kulindeleke ukuthi angenise ukuhweba okuthe xaxa, athunyelwa ngaphandle asazogcina ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili.
Kodwa-ke, u-Wei Jianguo waveza ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula kwenyanga eyodwa kusaphakathi kwebanga elizinzile, futhi ukwehla, ukwethuka "kwezehlakalo zakwamanye amazwe kungokwethule okukhona."
Kwisimo sokuhweba ngonyaka olandelayo, uWei uthe lesi simo ngonyaka olandelayo sinamandla, amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle aphakathi nendawo asafanele anqobe umthelela obangelwa ubhubhane lwasekhaya, isikhathi esibambezelekile sokubuya, okuyisihluthulelo. Ubuye wakugcizelela lokho ngemuva kobhubhane, imboni yezokukhiqiza yomhlaba, inhlokodolobha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nethalente izosheshisa ukudluliselwa eChina, kufanele silungiselele, kulungiselelwe izifundazwe ngokwengeziwe.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesenzo samanje samaqembu amaningi endawo ukubamba ama-oda, i-Wei ichaze ngokuthi "ukusungulwa komnotho wezepolitiki wezangaphandle", ngasikhathi sinye, ukufezekisa kokwenziwa, amabhizinisi azolinge azokwenza, izidingo zabantu abafuna ukuzophayona "izidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uWei uphakamise ukuthi izindawo eziningi kufanele ziphume ngenkuthalo futhi zithathe isinyathelo kuqala, "njengeNyakatho-mpumalanga, manje kufanele kuthiwe zidlala indima 'yeqembu' isikhathi esihle kakhulu."
"Ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula kungokwesikhashana, ukungenisa kanye nonyaka nokuthumela ngaphandle kuzobe kusenempilo enempilo futhi ezinzile"
I-Surfing News: Idatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Amasiko ibonisa ukuthi ngenyanga kaNovemba, inani eliphelele lokungenisa ngaphandle kanye neminyaka engu-3.7 Trillion yulling, ingabe izinga lokukhula kwenyanga eyodwa liyaqhubeka ukwehla, kanjani ukubuka lolu shintsho?
Wei Jianguo: Isizathu sokwehla kokukhula kwezangaphandle ngenyanga eyodwa, okukodwa kokuvinjelwa kwezifo eziwumnotho kanye nokudla okuthe xaxa okuholela ekuthini, ngasikhathi sinye, okuholela ekufuneni komthengi kwakwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekufuneni komthengi kwakwamanye amazwe, okuholele ekutheni kube yi-Backlog of the Inventory ebekiwe, okuyinto Kuthinta ama-oda alandelayo wekhasimende, okwesithathu izingxabano zaseRussia - zase-Ukrasi saseRussia, ngemuva kwamanani entengo yamandla akhuphuke, kanti amanye amafektri akhuphuke, futhi kusukela lapho, kube nokwehliswa kwezimpahla zabathengi ezikhiqizayo nezokuphila eChina.
Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kokuhweba kwangaphandle ngenyanga eyodwa kusengabubanzi bezingubo, ukwehla kungokwesikhashana futhi kuyaqondakala, kusuka ekubukeni okusebenzayo, akunakusho ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula ngenyanga eyodwa ukufakazela ukuthi ikusasa lokuhweba kwangaphandle liyimpunga.
Izindaba Zokusebenzisa i-Surfing: Izinyanga zokuqala eziyi-11 zalo nyaka, ukuhweba kwangaphandle kweChina kunakho okufanelwe ukusebenza ngokunakwa?
Wei Jianguo: Ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala, inani eliphelele lokungenisa kanye nokuthumela kwama-trillion yuan, ukukhuphuka kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka owedlule, okuvela ku-16.5 trillion yuan, okuthekelisa noma ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili.
Njengoba ukusebenza kwalomnye kwangaphandle kwalo nyaka kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezifanelwe ukunakwa. Okokuqala, ukungenisa okujwayelekile kwezokuhweba nokuthekelisa okuthekezwayo okuthe xaxa kwenani eliphelele lokuhweba kwangaphandle, ukufinyelela amaphesenti angama-63.8%, ukusebenza kwamaphesenti angamaphesenti angama-2.2 esikhathini esijwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kwasekhaya okubonisa ukuthi iphethini eliphambili le-China njengokwakheka kwephethini entsha yentuthuko kuthatha ukwakheka.
Okwesibili, ukuhweba okusebenzayo kutholile ukukhula. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, ukucubungula ukuhweba kushibhile, noma ukukhula okungalungile, kuyilapho izinyanga zokuqala eziyi-11 zokucubungula ukuhweba ngemvelo ngemuva kwemvelo yebhizinisi esemuva, inani elikhulu labatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abazotshala imali ebhizinisini, ekukhiqizweni kokuningi.
Okwesithathu, izinga lokukhula okuhlanganisiwe laseChina kanye nokuthumela kwelinye izwe eliseduze kwe- "BELT kanye nomgwaqo" liphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso sokukhula kwezwe, kanye neminyaka eyi-11% amaphesenti ayi-11.8 umfutho wokukhula uzoqhubeka nokwanda.
Imikhiqizo yesine, emishini kanye nemikhiqizo yezabasebenzi kanye nemikhiqizo enamandla yokuthola ukukhula okuphindwe kabili, sasikhathazeke ukuthi, ngenxa yezindleko ezibonakalayo ezikhuphukayo, okuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo yezemisebenzi eyedlule, okuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo ye-Labost-Trillion Yuan, kwandiswa ngo-9.9%, umakhelwane futhi Imikhiqizo kagesi nemikhiqizo ebanzi yokuthumela ngemuva kokukhula okuphindwe kabili, kukhombisa ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenziwa ngcono kwamabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle, kanye noguquko lwesakhiwo somkhiqizo samabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyanga zokuqala eziyi-11, u-Asean usengumlingani wethu omkhulu wokuhweba, lapha ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwe-RCEP, futhi i-RCEP elandelayo izoqhubeka amandla.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekubukeni okuphelele konyaka wonke, ngicabanga ukuthi ukungenisa okungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kuzobe kusekukhule kahle futhi kuthuthukiswa, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzoqhubeka ukukhula okunamadijithi kabili, kuzokhula futhi kukhule kungekudala.
"Ama-Enterprises Enterprises aphesheya yisitsha selayisi, iqembu eliya olwandle yilona okusha emlandweni wokuhweba kwangaphandle"
Izindaba ezisebenzisa i-surfing: Njengamanje, ohulumeni basekhaya bahlela amabhizinisi ukumba ama-oda, uwubheka kanjani umjikelezo wesenzo?
Wei Jianguo: Kwamabhizinisi okuhweba kwangaphandle, i-oda yisitsha selayisi, akukho ma-oda angeke aphile. Uhulumeni uhlele amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle okuya olwandle, kungashiwo ukuthi yinto entsha emlandweni wokuhweba kwangaphandle. Ngibonile ukuthi okusha lokhu okusha akukhona ogwini lolwandle kuphela, uZhejiang, u-Jajian, njll.
Ngaphezu kokusungula izinto ezintsha, ulwandle oluzobamba ama-oda lubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umhlangano kaDisemba 6 we-Central Bureau "Cadres Dare ukukwenza, amabhizinisi endawo azokweqa, amabhizinisi azolinge enze amaphayona" izidingo.
Iqembu ukubamba ama-oda phesheya, okokuqala, libonisa ukuthi ngemuva kwengqungquthela yeNational National Congress engama-20, amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle anokubukeka okusha, anesibindi sokuphule ukunqoba umhlaba; Okwesibili, ama-oda angamabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle, kepha alandelwa yi-chain yokukhiqiza, ukuqashwa kanye nesethi ephelele yemakethe yasekhaya, ngakho-ke ama-oda wokubamba ukubamba imakethe; Okwesithathu, amabhizinisi okwenziwa kwabezinye izizwe ukukhombisa phesheya, kunezinto eziningi zebhizinisi, uhulumeni wadlala indima "yenye yesandla", ubona ukuthi uhulumeni uyakusiza amabhizinisi ukuxazulula ubunzima, kubandakanya nendiza enezindiza kanye nenhloko-dolobha.
Kusukela manje kuya ku-Ephreli olandelayo olandelayo, ngoMeyi, umhlaba uzoba nemibukiso emihlanu noma engamakhulu ayisithupha, kufanele ahlanganyele eGuangdong, isifunda saseNyakatho-mpumalanga, manje isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudlala indima "yeqembu".
Ubhubhane oluNanyaka ezintathu alugcini nje ngokuhweba kwangaphandle, umnotho wethu jikelele ngokushintshana komhlaba wonke, ukuxhumana, ukudonsa akwanele, lokhu kutholakale lapho kungekho khona amabhizinisi amasha aseChina, manje kufanele aphumele ngaphandle, hhayi kuphela ukulwela ama-oda athumelayo, kepha nokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe eChina.
"Isimo sokuhweba sakwamanye amazwe esilandelayo sinzima, kepha futhi sinesikhathi esinamandla"
I-Surfing News: Yisiphi isibikezelo sonyaka wezohwebo lwangaphandle olandelayo?
I-Wei Jianguo: Izimo ezimbili, isimo ngonyaka olandelayo siwububi, amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle asekhaya asazokwehlula umthelela obangelwe yilesi sifo sokulubolwa sasekhaya, okubalwa yisikhathi somhlaba, kuzoba nomthelela ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kweChina, futhi ubunzima bethu obukhulu futhi bunqobe.
Kusukela ekupheleni kwamabhizinisi akwamanye amazwe walo nyaka ukubona lesi simo, ngonyaka olandelayo isikhathi esinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Ukuqhubeka nokuvulela umhlaba wangaphandle esingeni eliphakeme, amabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle ukuyoqhuba umoya wale nzima, ukubhekana nonyaka olandelayo, nokukhula kwangaphandle akwanele ukuhweba kwangaphandle, kuzonwetshwa ngaphansi kwemizamo yethu yesikhathi esithile.
I-Surf News: Yikuphi okuvelele kokuthengiswa kwangaphandle ngonyaka olandelayo okufanelekile ukunakwa?
Wei Jianguo: Ukugqamisa okukhulu kwesimanjemanje esiseShayina esifuna ukusisebenzisa. Isimanjemanje saseChina sesimanje sigcizelela izinga eliphakeme lokuvuleleka emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kuzoba nochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza izinga eliphakeme lokuvuleleka ezweni langaphandle, ukuthuthukisa indawo yebhizinisi laseChina, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo, futhi imakethe enkulu yaseChina izoheha imali engenakubalwa efana ne-sucker. Ngemuva kobhubhane, ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke, inhlokodolobha, ubuchwepheshe kanye namathalenta kuzosheshisa ukudluliselwa eChina, kufanele sikulungele, izifundazwe ezilungiselelwe ngokwengeziwe, amathuba amaningi okubamba.
Izindaba ezisebenzisa i-surfing: Iyiphi indima ehlanza ukudlalwa kwangaphandle ekukhuleni okuqinile? Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuhweba kwangaphandle ezinzile kufanele kube yizici zokwenza imizamo?
Wei Jianguo: Ekusetshenzisweni akukapheli, umphumela wokutshala imali awukavezwa, ukuhweba kwangaphandle kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima enkulu. Hlela ukuhweba kwangaphandle, into esemqoka ukuqinisa izifundo zemakethe, uzinze inqubomgomo yezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, ukuqaliswa kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe kusukela kulo nyaka, kubandakanya umshuwalense, isikweletu, amasiko, kufaka phakathi izinqubomgomo ezincani zokubumba i-e-commerce, ukuqonda inhlangano kanye nokuqalisa ukusebenza; Okwesibili, ukusungula iqembu elikhulu, elivulekile le-Netword Network, isidingo sembulunga yonke salokho okukhona, okuyindawo edinga ukulungiswa kwemodeli "okusazokwakheka, okusatshalaliswa" kwezezimali eziphakeme, kubhekwe phansi Indlela "yokumisa" eyodwa "yokuthuthukisa izimakethe ezintsha.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-15-2022